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TIME: Almanac 1995
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1995-02-26
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<text id=94TT1790>
<title>
Dec. 19, 1994: Show Business:Becoming the Beatles
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
Dec. 19, 1994 Uncle Scrooge
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
ARTS & MEDIA/SHOW BUSINESS, Page 81
Becoming the Beatles
</hdr>
<body>
<p> A new two-CD set of live British radio performances
displays pop's premier group growing from imitators to assured
artists
</p>
<p>By Richard Corliss
</p>
<p> The lads politely introduce themselves to the radio
audience. "I'm George, and I play a guitar," etc. Then the
Beatles' leader speaks: "I'm John, and I too play a guitar.
Sometimes I play the fool." In the beginning, John Lennon was
the group's soul and wit, its Elvis and its Groucho. But unlike
Elvis, the early Beatles had the quick, larky humor of kids
assured enough to make fun of themselves and everyone else. And
unlike the Marx Brothers, these were no anarchists--they were
many a mother's daydream of the pop star her daughter might
bring home.
</p>
<p> All of which made them ideal emissaries from the caves and
caverns of rock 'n' roll to the sedate duchy of the British
Broadcasting Corp., whose listeners were more used to hearing
poetry readings, gardening tips and news in Welsh than raucous
cover versions of Little Richard and Little Eva. This odd
couple, the Beatles and Auntie Beeb, hit it off, as the lads
gaily bantered between numbers. When asked, "Do you ever get
tired of being Beatles?" the four break into yawns of boredom.
George Harrison explains that to avoid mob scenes, the guys go
to restaurants "where the people there are so snobby they're the
type who pretend they don't know us, so we have a good time."
To which Paul McCartney gives a twist: "Joe's Caf. Social
comment, that, y'know." The gigs were half Bandstand, half Goon
Show.
</p>
<p> All this is on the "new" Beatles album Live at the BBC, a
two-disc CD of 56 songs the band played live on the radio. In
its raw comprehensiveness, Live at the BBC (supervised by
Beatles record producer George Martin) documents the group's
vertiginous rise in a three-year period that marked both the
birth of pop music's international era and a sweet autumnal
bloom in rock's age of innocence.
</p>
<p> The BBC exposure worked; it brought the Beatles radio
celebrity first, recording stardom later. They made their BBC
debut on March 7, 1962, three months before their first EMI
studio gig and seven months before their first single was
released. Nor did they desert the radio after Beatlemania became
a benign worldwide epidemic. They continued to work hard and
play hard on the BBC, recording 18 songs in one
throat-strepping, fingernail-rending session. Up to June 1965,
they appeared on 52 BBC broadcasts and played 88 different
songs--some their own compositions, but most the band's diligent
imitations of American rock and pop tunes.
</p>
<p> The glory and limitation of this package is that
musically, it's kid stuff--the infant sounds of a quartet that
shortly would grow up and outgrow its American masters.
Juvenilia may be the last refuge of a cultural historian, and
mere Beatles browsers will find as few buried treasures here as
they would in Hemingway's high school journalism, Quentin
Tarantino's first script or Madonna's early nudes. But as a time
capsule, the set is invaluable. To eavesdrop on their casual
musicianship and their ad-lib ease is to hear a hopeful teen
heart, circa 1962, beating in good-rockin' four-four time.
</p>
<p> At that time, the British airwaves were calcified in good
taste. The only rock 'n' roll reached England from the piratic
Radio Luxembourg. But BBC welcomed the occasional pop group, and
the Beatles' manager, Brian Epstein, knew it could make them.
The band auditioned for producer Peter Pilbeam, who reported
with guarded enthusiasm: "an unusual group...with a tendency to
play music." Rating the Beatles' singers, Pilbeam wrote, "John
Lennon: yes; Paul McCartney: no." Anyway, they got the job.
</p>
<p> Most of the renditions have an engagingly primitive sound;
it's as if the boys told themselves, "Let's get on the radio,
pretend it's John's basement and have some fun." Sometimes they
fiddle with (or bollix up) the chord structure of the original
tune. On a few songs they finesse the lyrics (George's vocal on
Roll Over Beethoven alters "Dig these rhythm and blues" to "Dig
these heathen blues") or finically polish the grammar (John's
"You've really got a hold on me"). Some of their covers (Young
Blood, Johnny B. Goode) sound sluggish, anemic next to the
originals. But Paul's raveups--his countertenor superscreaming
on Long Tall Sally or the understandably obscure 1956 rocker
Clarabella--still have a clear pulse. John leads a happy assault
on Sweet Little Sixteen. And George is the musical star; he lays
down plenty of inventive improvs on his lead guitar.
</p>
<p> As was evident by 1963, the Beatles' genius was best
exhibited not in their glosses on archival rock but in Lennon's
and especially McCartney's gifts for melody and harmony. In
short order the Beatles' own compositions became more elaborate,
and so did their studio technology, which the resources of the
bbc could not meet. But the early songs still sound great. The
full-note, three-part harmony ("Iiiiii'm sooooo glaaaad") in the
bridge of I Feel Fine still seduces the listener into singing
along. It's the expression of a pop-musical spirit eons removed
from the rage and anxiety that replaced it--a spirit that
found, in simple romantic joy, a reason for singing. "I'm in
love with her and I feel fine."
</p>
<p> Rock hasn't felt fine--not in that zesty, presexual
way--for a generation, ever since the Beatles got off the radio.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>